Baumel C.P., 2011: Measuring bulk product transportation fuel efficiency, Journal of the Transportation Research Forum 50(1), 79–88. (Crossref)

Bell J., 2021: Investigation of the forces of a load securing strap in different plants, EVU Online, https://www.evu-online.org/investigation-of-the-forces-of-a-load-securing-strap-in-different-plants [dostęp: 12.05.2025].

BTA International, 2025: Dimensions of trucks and trailers, https://www.bta-international.com/en/information/dimensions-trucks-trailers [dostęp: 12.05.2025].

Burdzik R., Cieśla M., Sładkowski A., 2014: Cargo loading and unloading efficiency analysis in multimodal transport, Promet – Traffic & Transportation 26(4), 323–331. (Crossref)

Carlan V., Ceulemans D., van Hassel E. et al., 2023. Automation in cargo loading/unloading processes: do unmanned loading technologies bring benefits when both purchase and operational cost are considered? Journal of Shipping and Trade 8, 20. (Crossref)

Cascade, 1995: Push/Pull & Slipsheet Handling Manual, Cascade Corporation, Portland, OR.

Deviatkin I., Horttanainen M., 2020: Carbon footprint of an EUR-sized wooden and a plastic pallet, E3S Web of Conferences 158, 03001. (Crossref)

DSV, 2025: Naczepa kurtynowa – standard, https://www.dsv.com/pl-pl/nasze-rozwiazania/rodzaje-transportu/transport-drogowy/wymiary-naczep/naczepa-kurtynowa [dostęp: 12.05.2025].

DTA, 2025: Co to jest paletyzacja i jakie są jej korzyści?, https://dta.com.pl/blog-dta/paletyzacja-magazyn/ [dostęp: 12.05.2025].

European Commission, 2023: Requirements for wood packaging & dunnage, Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety, https://food.ec.europa.eu/plants/plant-health-and-biosecurity/trade-plants-plant-products-non-eu-countries/requirements-wood-packaging-dunnage_en [dostęp: 12.05.2025].

FAO/IPPC, 2019: ISPM 15. Regulation of wood packaging material in international trade, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, https://www.ippc.int/en/publications/regulation-wood-packaging-material-international-trade-0/ [dostęp: 12.05.2025].

Ferreira B., Reis J., 2023: A systematic literature review on the application of automation in logistics, Logistics 7(4), 80. (Crossref)

Frąś J., Olsztyńska I., Scholz S., 2018: Standardization and certification of the wooden packaging in international trade, Research in Logistics and Production 8(1), 25–37. (Crossref)

Gallagher S., Heberger J.R., 2015: The effects of operator position, pallet orientation, and palletizing condition on low back loads in manual bag palletizing operations, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 47, 84–92. (Crossref)

Gladeko, 2025: Naczepa standard/mega – wymiary i ładowność, https://www.gladeko.com.pl/tabor,Naczepa-standardmega,23 [dostęp: 12.05.2025].

Grabowska J., 2023: Safety of transportation of pallet shipments by a selected logistics operator, Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology, Organization and Management Series 189, 167–182. (Crossref)

Hagedorn A.J., 2009: The effect of pallets and unitization on the efficiency of intercontinental product movement using ocean freight containers, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA.

Labor Loop, 2025: How Long Does It Take to Unload a Shipping Container? https://www.laborloop.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-unload-a-shipping-container [dostęp: 12.05.2025].

Mourral E., Lesaffre C., 2020: Benefits and challenges of an automated storage and retrieval system: A theoretical study on Food and Pharmaceutical automated storage and retrieval process, Master Thesis, Linnaeus University, Växjö–Kalmar.

Pallet Enterprise, 2009: Floor Loading Versus Palletization for Sea Transit: New Tool Developed at Virginia Tech Provides Optimum Solutions, https://palletenterprise.com/floor-loading-versus-palletization-for-sea-transit-new-tool-developed-at-virginia-tech-provides-optimum-solutions/ [dostęp:19.11.2025].

Park J., Kim J., Park J., Horvath L., Kim G., 2017: Numerical analysis of clamping pressure during carton clamp handling of heavyweight corrugated packages, International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 10(5), 25–34. (Crossref)

PIORiN, 2023: Opakowania drewniane, Państwowa Inspekcja Ochrony Roślin i Nasiennictwa, https://www.gov.pl/web/piorin/opakowania-drewniane [dostęp: 19.11.2025].

Rushton A., Croucher P., Baker P., 2010: The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain, 4th ed., Kogan Page, London.

Scrioșteanu A., Criveanu M.M., 2023: Reverse logistics of packaging waste under the conditions of a sustainable circular economy at the level of the European Union states, Sustainability 15(20), 14727. (Crossref)

Sieczka J., 2019: Bezpieczeństwo w przewozach ładunku transportem samochodowym, Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka 71(5), 627–649.

Singh P., Singh J., Antle J., Topper E., Grewal G., 2014: Load securement and packaging methods to reduce risk of damage and personal injury for cargo freight in truck, container and intermodal shipments, Journal of Applied Packaging Research 6(1), 47–62. (Crossref)

Sowa M., 2023: Palety ładunkowe. Teoretyczne i praktyczne wymiary eksploatacji w aspekcie zrównoważonego rozwoju, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, Szczecin.

Sztumski J., 1995: Wstęp do metod i technik badań społecznych, Wydawnictwo Śląsk, Katowice.

White M.S., 2017: A comparison of pallet strength and functionality: Litco’s engineered molded wood pallets compared to GMA-style new and repaired wooden pallets, Litco International, Vienna, OH.

Zhang X., Zheng D., Li B., 2024: Current problems in a new distribution center under labor shortage, Advances in Economics and Management Research ICMEDTI 2024, 11, 82–88. (Crossref)

Zhao Y.S., Jaafar M.H., Mohamed A.S.A., Azraai N.Z., Amil N., 2022: Ergonomics risk assessment for manual material handling of warehouse activities involving high shelf and low shelf binning processes: application of marker-based motion capture, Sustainability 14(10), 5767. (Crossref)